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3.5 

The Kidnapping Club

By Jonathan Daniel Wells
The Kidnapping Club by Jonathan Daniel Wells digital book - Fable

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Publisher Description

Winner of a 2020-2021 New York City Book Award

In a rapidly changing New York, two forces battled for the city's soul: the pro-slavery New Yorkers who kept the illegal slave trade alive and well, and the abolitionists fighting for freedom.


We often think of slavery as a southern phenomenon, far removed from the booming cities of the North. But even though slavery had been outlawed in Gotham by the 1830s, Black New Yorkers were not safe. Not only was the city built on the backs of slaves; it was essential in keeping slavery and the slave trade alive.

In The Kidnapping Club, historian Jonathan Daniel Wells tells the story of the powerful network of judges, lawyers, and police officers who circumvented anti-slavery laws by sanctioning the kidnapping of free and fugitive African Americans. Nicknamed "The New York Kidnapping Club," the group had the tacit support of institutions from Wall Street to Tammany Hall whose wealth depended on the Southern slave and cotton trade. But a small cohort of abolitionists, including Black journalist David Ruggles, organized tirelessly for the rights of Black New Yorkers, often risking their lives in the process.

Taking readers into the bustling streets and ports of America's great Northern metropolis, The Kidnapping Club is a dramatic account of the ties between slavery and capitalism, the deeply corrupt roots of policing, and the strength of Black activism.

4 Reviews

3.5
“A very dense but fascinating/depressing account of the reality of life for Black's in New York in the few decades before the Civil War. The book specifically tells about powerful/wealthy Anglos joined w/ law enforcement, elected officials, members of the judiciary and business leaders to continue to profit off of Black bodies and lives by perpetuating the institution of slavery, even in the "free North." So many similarities between the Black fight for their rights (and greater society's response to it) then and those same fights now. A fascinating book. A little harder to read due to its dense writing style, but I still recommend.”

About Jonathan Daniel Wells

Jonathan Daniel Wells is a social, cultural, and intellectual historian and a Professor of History in the Departments of Afroamerican and African Studies at the University of Michigan. He is currently a Visiting Scholar at Gonville & Caius College at the University of Cambridge. His published works include The Origins of the Southern Middle Class, Women Writers and Journalists in the Nineteenth-Century South, and A House Divided: The Civil War and Nineteenth-Century America. He lives in Detroit, Michigan.

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