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3.5 

A Perfect Union

By Catherine Allgor
A Perfect Union by Catherine Allgor digital book - Fable

Publisher Description

An extraordinary American comes to life in this vivid, groundbreaking portrait of the early days of the republic—and the birth of modern politics

When the roar of the Revolution had finally died down, a new generation of American politicians was summoned to the Potomac to assemble the nation's newly minted capital. Into that unsteady atmosphere, which would soon enough erupt into another conflict with Britain in 1812, Dolley Madison arrived, alongside her husband, James. Within a few years, she had mastered both the social and political intricacies of the city, and by her death in 1849 was the most celebrated person in Washington. And yet, to most Americans, she's best known for saving a portrait from the burning White House, or as the namesake for a line of ice cream.
Why did her contemporaries give so much adulation to a lady so little known today? In A Perfect Union, Catherine Allgor reveals that while Dolley's gender prevented her from openly playing politics, those very constraints of womanhood allowed her to construct an American democratic ruling style, and to achieve her husband's political goals. And the way that she did so—by emphasizing cooperation over coercion, building bridges instead of bunkers—has left us with not only an important story about our past but a model for a modern form of politics.

Introducing a major new American historian, A Perfect Union is both an illuminating portrait of an unsung founder of our democracy, and a vivid account of a little-explored time in our history.

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15 Reviews

3.5
“A great reflection on the political career of Dolley Madison who Allgor credits for introducing bipartisan cooperation into American politics as well as creating the modern conception of the role of the First Lady—which she performed not just for her husband but also at times for Thomas Jefferson. I loved Allgor’s insights into Dolley Madison’s strategic clothing choices comparing it to the same signaling used in military iconography, and the function of the myth-making of her saving of Washington’s portrait as a way to shape our memory of the war of 1812. Madison was so incredibly famous and popular and covertly powerful. And this was very fun to read.”
“Dolley Payne Todd Madison was born into a Quaker family from Virginia in 1768. She married young and promptly gave birth to two small sons before her husband and newborn son were both killed by fever. This inextricably changed the course of her life and that of the nation, for she remarried to one James Madison, who was to become the President of the fledgling United States from 1809-1817. In a world before the role of 'First Lady' was established, Dolley masterfully charmed Washington D.C. and in many ways was the better politician than her quiet and reserved husband. Known for her weekly open houses that helped facilitate political progress and thus the work of the nation's government, Dolley devoted the whole of her life to her husband and later to his legacy. In a time when women had very little authority or power on there own, it was fascinating to see how Dolley was able to capitalize on her husband's position to indirectly sway the course of history. Of course this was only possible because of the strong partnership and mutual respect between Dolley and James: "James Madison had always treated his wife seriously as a political partner. As early as 1794, she served as his secretary; she went on doing so through James's presidency, as he dictated letter drafts to her and conducted presidential business freely with her when his official secretary was ill" (145). Some of the most fascinating sections of this book were not the political detail but the sections that focused on Dolley's oversight of the decoration of the White House and the description of her wardrobe and social functions that proved so critical to the work being down in the capitol. Dolley understood that the appearance of both herself and the White House held significant symbolic importance for the country and did an excellent job of appearing stately and distinctive without too aristocratic. It was also interesting to read about her close relationships with her sisters and nieces, who frequently took on surrogate daughter roles in the absence of Dolley having any daughters herself. After her husband's presidency, Dolley retired with James to his family home of Montpelier. He was much older than his wife and in ill health and she was too devoted to ever leave his side. Yet she seems to have chafed over country life and miss the society of a larger city and quickly was back in the spotlight championing her husband's memory and serving as almost a living monument in the final years of her life after James's death. This was a lovely portrayal of Dolley that conveys her charisma, influence, and place in our country's history. I do wish more detail had been given about her childhood and family background, her son's life, and James Madison himself. Of course James was much more reserved than his wife, but he fully recedes into the background of this book and his voice is not really present, which is surprising given what a large portion of her lie he occupied. All in all a well researched and thorough biography of a great First Lady.”
“DNF I read about 35%. It was interesting enough but it dragged and I feel like Dolly’s life could be explained in half the pages of this book but the rest is information about various different political situations and persons.”

About Catherine Allgor

A professor of history at the University of California–Riverside, Catherine Allgor has received the George Washington Egleston Prize from Yale, the Lerner-Scott Prize from the Organization of American Historians, and the James H. Broussard First Book Prize from the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic for Parlor Politics. She was awarded a Bunting Fellowship for her work on Dolley Madison. Allgor lives in Riverside, California.

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